Margaret Walker Alexander Personal Papers [AF012]

Brief Box Inventory

 

Series I:  Correspondence, 1940’s-1998, n.d.; 377 folders (4.5 linear feet)

 

                        Personal , 1940’s-1998, n.d.; 240 folders

 

                                Persons and Organizations; 211 folders

 

Box 1                              A – E; 51 folders

 

Box 2                              F – J; 46 folders

 

Box 3                              K – Sil; 75 folders

 

Box 4                              Sim – Y; 39 folders

 

                                Topical, 1963-1967, 1970-1974, 1976, 1978-1981, 1983-1987, 1989-1998, n.d.; 29 folders

 

                                        Annual Christmas Letters, 1986, 1987, 1989; 3 items

 

                                        Condolences (Passing of husband, Alex), 1980; 29 items

 

                                        Envelopes with Writing, n.d.; 3 items

 

Box 5                              Ephemera, 1963-1967, 1972, 1976, 1978, 1979-1981, 1983-1986, 1989-1998, n.d.; 231 items

 

                                                Address Lists, 1983, n.d.; 11 items

 

                                                Christmas Cards, 1992, n.d.; 23 items

 

                                                Empty Envelopes, 1966, 1967, 1978; 46 items

 

                                                Greeting Cards, 1976, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995, n.d.; 24 items

 

Invitation Cards, 1963-1965, 1972, 1979, 1980-1981, 1984-1986, 1989, 1990-1998, n.d.; 110 items

 

                                                Thank you Cards, 1966, 1992, 1994, n.d.; 17 items

 

                                        Letter Fragments, 1966, 1967, 1976, 1983, 1989, n.d.; 16 items

 

                                        Letters from Inmates, 1970, 1971, 1974, 1976; 5 items

 

                                        MWANRC Formation, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1996; 29 items

 

                                        Phillis Wheatley Festival, 1973; 3 items

 

                                        Unidentified Personal Correspondence, n.d.; 9 items

 


                        Writing and Publishing, 1942-1998, n.d.; 80 folders

 

                                Persons and Organizations; 48 folders

 

Box 6                              A – H; 30 folders

 

Box 7                              J – Z; 18 fodlers

 

                                Topical, 1966-1973, 1975-1998, n.d.; 32 folders

 

                                        Jubilee Fan Mail, 1966-1973, 1975-1978, 1980-1982, 1985, 1988-1989, 1992, n.d.; 159 items

 

Box 8                              Permissions, 1967-1994; 224 items

 

Box 9                              Permissions, 1995-1998, n.d.; 76 items

 

                        General Correspondence, 1942-1943, 1945, 1963-1998, n.d.; 57 folders

 

                                1942-1945, 1963-1984

 

Box 10                    1985-1991

 

Box 11                    1992-1998, n.d.

 

Series II:  Journal and Diary Material, 1930-1998; 135 items; 7 linear feet

 

Box 1              1930–1936; 7 items

 

Box 2              1936; 1 item  [Restricted]

 

Box 3              1937–1942; 11 items

 

Box 4              1943–1948 ; 11 items

 

Box 5              1948–1950; 10 items

 

Box 6              1951–1952; 3 items

 

Box 7              1952 – 1953; 1 item [Restricted]

 

Box 8              1953–1954; 6 items

 

Box 9                      1955–1959 ; 7 items

 

Box 10                    1960–1962; 7 items

 

Box 11                    1962–1963; 5 items

 

Box 12                    1963-1965; 6 items

 

Box 13                    1965–1967; 6 items

 

Box 14                    1967–1971; 4 items

 

Box 15                    1970–1971; 4 items

 

Box 16            1971–1975; 5 items

 

Box 17            1974–1976; 6 items

 

Box 18            1976-1977; 2 items

 

Box 19            1977-1979; 3 items

 

Box 20            1978–1981; 5 items

 

Box 21            1981–1982; 4 items

 

Box 22            1982–1984; 4 items

 

Box 23            1985–1986; 4 items

 

Box 24            1986–1988; 3 items

 

Box 25            1988–1989; 3 items

 

Box 26            1990; 3 items

 

Box 27            1992–1995; 5 items

 

Box 28            Miscellaneous pages, 1941, 1970, 1985, n.d.; 36 pages

 

Series III: Creative Works, 1929-1934, 1936-1940, 1942, 1965-1966, 1969, 1970-1974, 1976, 1979, 1981-1986, 1988-1989, 1992-1993, 1995-1996 and n.d. (11.6 linear feet)

 

Sub-Series III.A:  Poetry, 1929-1934, 1936-1940, 1942, 1966, 1969, 1973, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1996 and n.d.; 29 items (0.8 linear feet)

 

Box 1              [Poetry Manuscript Perpetual Date Book].  Contents:  Part 1 (386 poems), Part 2 (223 poems).  596 Ms. pages.  Handwritten poetry in two perpetual date books (parts 1 and 2), one inscribed with “Margaret A. Walker, given to her December 35, 1929 by her daddy.” Part 1:  386 poems; 1929-1934;  Part 2: 223 poems; 1936-1940.

 

Box 2              Assorted Poetry, 1942, 1966, 1969, [1973], 1986, 1992, 1996, n.d.; 18 items

 

Box 3-4           This Is My Century Manuscripts, Galleys, and Proofs; 9 items

OS 3.4                    

 

Box 5              Jean Lafitte.  Currently restricted for preservation reasons.  1 item (2 Folders). 

 

Sub-Series III.B:  Novels, 1937, 1965, 1966 and n.d.; 47 items (2.5 linear feet)

 

Box 1-6           Jubilee Manuscripts, Galleys, and Proofs; 38 items

Box OS 3.1-2

 

Box 7              Goose Island handwritten and typed manuscripts (unpublished); 8 items

 

Box 8              Mother Beulah, partial original typescript (unpublished), 139 pages, n.d.; 1 item

 


Subseries III.C:  Biography, 1983, 1985, 1988, 1993 and n.d. (7 linear feet)

 

Box 1-17         Richard Wright:  Daemonic Genius, (prepublication title of The Daemonic Genius of Richard Wright), original and carbon typescripts, proofs, and galleys, 1983, 1985, 1988, 1993, n.d.; 38 items

 

Box 18-19       [Autobiography of Margaret Walker] (unpublished), n.d.; 3 items

 

Box 20            God Touched My Life: The Inspiring Autobiography of the Nun Who Brought Song, Celebration & Soul to the World by Margaret Walker and Sister Thea Bowman (unpublished), n.d.; 2 items

 

Subseries III.D:  Essays, Speeches, Introductions, and Short Works, 1932, 1970-1972, 1974, 1976, 1979, 1981-1984, 1988, 1993, 1995-1996, and n.d.; 130 items (1.3 linear feet)

 

Box 1              How I Wrote Jubilee and Other Essays on Life and Literature manuscripts, n.d.; 2 items

 

Box 2              On Being Female, Black, and Free, 1996, n.d.; 2 items

 

Box 3-4           Assorted essays, speeches, introductions, short works; 126 items (foldered by title)

 

Series IV:  Subject Files, 1931-1989, and n.d. (3.7 linear feet)

 

Subseries IV.A:  Richard Wright Working File, 1931, 1935-1939, 1944-1948, 1950-1951, 1954, 1961, 1964-1970, 1973-1989, n.d. (1.7 linear feet)

 

Box 1

 

F01                  The Daemonic Genius of Richard Wright (prepared for delivery at Richard Wright Symposium at Ole Miss 21 Nov 1985), 1985; 5 items

 

F02                  Black American Literature Forum, “Bigger Thomas: the Symbolic Negro and the Discrete Human Entity” by Charles de Arman; Summer 1978, Volume 12 # 2, cover page, 61-68 (photocopy); 1 item

 

F03                  Correspondence between Horace Cayton and Elena Albert, 1969, n.d.; 10 items

 

F04                  “Revolt Against Protest: 1940-1952” and “The Search for a Tradition: 1930-1940,” pages 140-161 from unidentified book; 1 item

 

F05                  Correspondence from Sidney Williams on Richard Wright, 1981, n.d.; 2 items

 

F06                  Interviews for Richard Wright Book, 1968; 2 items

 

F07                  Interview Between Sidney Williams and Horace Cayton, 1968; 1 item

 

F08                  Richard Wright, typed chronology of Richard Wright’s life, n.d. (2 pgs.); 1 item

 

F09                  The Art of Richard Wright’s Short Stories by E. B. Burgum The Quarterly Review of Literature, 1944, pgs. 241-259 (photocopy); 1 item

 

F10                  Correspondence Between Herbert Hill (Yale University) and Horace Cayton on Letters Between Richard                 Wright and Gertrude Stein, 1968; 3 items

 

F11                  Elements in Wright’s Work short Stories and Some Novels (Sony Cassette), pages 1-15, 1 item

 

F12                  Interview Between Herbert Hill and Horace Cayton, 1968, 1969; 4 items

 

F13                  Mike Cook on Richard Wright (Compact Cassette), transcript, n.d. 15 pages

 

F14                  Correspondence Between Horace Cayton and William J. Leahy, 1968-1969; 6 items

 

F15                  Richard Wright Four Long Monographs, 1908-1927, outline, 10 pages

 

F16                  Richard Wright by Margaret Walker Alexander, n.d.; 2 items

 

F17                  Reynolds, Paul; letter from Alexander, 1982; 1 item

 

F18                  “Richard Wright’s First Hundred Books,” by Michael Fabre, pages 458-473; 1 item

 

F19                  “Richard Wright and the American Black Experience” by Lydia E. Ringwald, 1968, 17 pages; 1 item

 

F20                  Introduction to The Daemonic Genius of Richard Wright, working draft, 44 pages, n.d.; 1 item

 

F21                  Writers who influence Richard Wright, notes, n.d.; 2 items

 

F22                  Browning, Alice, notes and letter, 1968, 1969, n.d.; 3 items

 

F23                  Research Material, Program, Midwest Writers Conference June 13-14, 1936, Chicago

 

F24                  Letter from Faulkner to Richard Wright, 1945 (photocopy); 1 item

 

F25                  Correspondence between Horace Cayton and Dr. Alex Ladenson, Librarian, the Chicago Public Library, 1969; 6 items

 

F26                  Overview of Richard Wright’s life, typed notes, 11 pages; 1 item

 

F27                  Selected Bibliography of Works by Richard Wright, from The Emergence of Richard Wright by  Kenneth Kinnamon, 26 pages, 2 copies with notations, n.d.; 1 item

 

F28                  Reviews of Constance Webb’s Richard Wright (photocopies), 1968, n.d.; 12 items

 

F29                  Alice Browning Excerpts from taped interview, 11/08/1968 (photocopy), 3 pages; 1 item

 

F30                  “Richard Wright:  Black Nationalism – Internationalism, Black People and Religion” (BASF Cassette), 07/17/1975, 2 drafts, pages 2-10, and pages 1-26

 

F31                  Correspondence Between Horace Cayton and Mrs. C. S. Inman, 1968-1969, 2 items

 

F32                  Transcribed Excerpts from Inman Edward Ward Interview Dec 1968 (6 pgs)

 

F33                  Richard Wright Medusa Head Part II New York Years, (Sony Cassette), 06/16/1975, pages 1-31

 

F34                  “Superstition” by Richard Wright, Abbott’s Monthly, Apr 1931, pages 45-47, 64-73

 

F35                  “Genius,” by Alexander, draft pages 1-5

 

F36                  Notes on Anti-Duhring by Frederick Engels, 1 page

 

F37                  Ben Burns letter from Richard Wright, 12/04/1951 (photocopy)

 

Box 2

 

F01                  Kenneth Kinnamon Articles and Reviews on Works by Richard Wright, 1965, 1967, 1969, n.d.; 6 items (photocopies)

 

F02                  Correspondence Between Michel Fabre and Margaret Walker Alexander, 1970, 1980; 4 items

 

F03                  Correspondence Between Richard Wright and Margaret Walker, 1937-1939 (note, letters have no dates but envelopes are postmarked 1937-1939); 6 letters, 8 envelopes (including two photocopies)

 

F04                  Letters from Michel Fabre concerning Horace Clayton’s death, 1968, 1970; 5 items

 

F05                  Margrit de Sablonière letter, 1980; 1 item

 

F06                  “The Promise of Democracy in Richard Wright’s Native Son,” E. B. Burgum from unknown book, pages 223-239

 

F07                  Course assignments for American Studies 160, Spring Term 1954; 1 item

 

F08                  Edward L. Margolies, “A Critical Analysis of the Works of Richard Wright,” Language and Literature, n.d., 2 pgs. (photocopy)

 

F09                  Russell Carl Brignano, “Richard Wright:  The Major Themes, Ideas, and Attitudes in His Work,” Language and Literature, n.d.,1 pg. (photocopy)

 

F10                  Interview Between Joyce C. Arkhurst and Horace Cayton, excerpt of transcript, 12/03/1968, 4 pages (photocopy)

 

F11                  Correspondence Between Horace Cayton and Judge Archibald J. Carey, Jr., 1969; 4 items

 

F12                  Various Letters Between Horace Cayton and Friends, 1968-1969; 21 items

 

F13                  Interview Between Archibald J. Carey and Carol Adams, excerpt of transcript, 08/05/1968, 6 pages (photocopy)

 

F14                  Letter from Horace Cayton to Rachel Wright, 08/23/1968; 1 item

 

F15                  The Daemonic Genius of Richard Wright, drafts and notes, 1977, n.d.; 5 items

 

F16                  “Richard Wright – A Portrait of the Man: A Critical Study of His Works” by Alexander, Outline, 3 drafts; 1 item

 

F17                  Narrative Treatment of Richard Wright’s Black Boy, 14 pages; 1 item

 

F18                  Nelson Algren, “Remembering Richard Wright,” The Nation, 01/28/1961, pp. 85-86 (photocopy)

 

F19                  Bibliography on Richard Wright, Notes and various drafts, n.d.; 4 items

 

F20                  Correspondence Between and about Horace Cayton and Kenneth Kinnamon, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1970; 18 items

 

F21                  Interview Between St. Clair Drake and Horace Cayton, Sept 1968, typed transcript, 6 pages; 1 item

 

F22                  Letter from Nelson Algren to Horace Cayton, postmarked 11/04/1968, 2 pgs. (photocopy); 1 item

 

F23                  Letter to Horace R. Cayton from Willard Mass, 11/17/1968; 1 item

 

F24                  “What is Literature” by Jean-Paul Sartre, pp.75-83, 156-157 (6 pgs) photocopy

 

F25                  The Daemonic Genius of Richard Wright, Part One working copy by Alexander, n.d.; 2 items

 

F26                  Nineteen Years in the Violent White South 1908-1927, Original Outline; 2 versions

 

F27                  Nineteen Years in the Violent White South 1908-1927, draft, pages 1-4; 1 item

 

F28                  The Daemonic Genius of Richard Wright: A Portrait of the Man A Critical Look at His Work, Original Drafts of Introduction; 2 drafts

 

F29                  The Daemonic Genius of Richard Wright, Part One Working Copy; 2 drafts

 

F30                  Introduction, The Daemonic Genius of Richard Wright; 4 drafts

 

F31                  Vita of Horace Cayton [signed by Cayton & laminated], n.d.; 1 item

 

F32                  Interview Between Constance Webb and Horace Cayton, 1968, typed transcript; 6 pages (photocopy)

 

F33                  Interview Between David Bakish and Horace Cayton, 1968, typed transcript, 5 pages (photocopy)

 

F34                  “Biography on Richard Wright,” by Horace Cayton, 1969 (Information taken verbatim from material submitted to the National Endowment for the Humanities from which Cayton received a grant of $8000 to do Wright Biography); 1 item

 

F35                  Correspondence Between Horace Cayton and David Bakish, 1968-1970; 6 items

 

F36                  C. L. R. James on Richard Wright (Scotch Cassette), 43 pages; 1 item

 

F37                  Outline – The Daemonic Genius of Richard Wright, Outlines; 3 items

 

F38                  Correspondence Between Horace Cayton and Constance Webb, 1964, 1968-1969, n.d.; 9 items

 

F39                  Lafargue Clinic (Dr. Frederic Wertham) News Articles and Clippings, 1946, 1947, n.d.; 5 items

 

F40                  Interview Between Ishmael Flory and Horace Cayton, typed transcript, n.d.; 1 item

 

Box 3

 

F01                  Interview Between Ralph Ellison and Horace Cayton, 1968, n.d.; 3 items

 

F02                  Correspondence Between Horace R. Cayton and F. Sudre (Mlle) Centre Universitaire International, 1969; 13 items

 

F03                  Richard Wright IIa Chicago Years (Sony Cassette), pages 1-25

 

F04                  Articles about Poems by Richard Wright, 1935, 1936, n.d.; 8 items

 

F05                  Working Materials for Richard Wright Manuscripts, n.d.; 4 items

 

F06                  Kirkus Reviews on Richard Wright: Daemonic Genius, 1987-1989; 3 items

 

F07                  Outline, “Nineteen Years in the Violent White South,” The Daemonic Genius of Richard Wright; 2 drafts

 

F08                  Outline, Final Draft The Daemonic Genius of Richard Wright, n.d.; 10 items

 

F09                  Richard Wright:  Wright and the Bible: Job, July 17, 1975 (BASF Cassette), pages 1-27

 

F10                  Richard Wright:  Wright’s Medusa Head and Paranoia Pt. 1 (Sony Cassette), pages 15-27; 1 item

 

F11                  Richard Wright:  Chicago Years Part 1 a and b (Sony Cassette), pages 1-29; 1 item

 

F12                  “I Tried to Be a Communist” by Richard Wright (Atlanta Monthly); 2 items

 

F13                  Richard Wright: Black Nationalism, Internationalism, Etc... (BASF Cassette), pages 4-10; 1 item

 

F14                  Letter From Guinevere L. Griest on R. Wright Manuscript, 1973; 1 item

 

F15                  The Daemonic Genius of Richard Wright, Part One: The Young Wright, Nineteen Years in the Violent White South 1908-1927; 8 drafts

 

F16                  Interview about Katherine Cue, [information on Interviewees unavailable], 9 pages, 1 item

 

F17                  Richard Wright, Short Essays, 1977, n.d.; 5 items

 

F18                  Handwritten Notes on Richard Wright (Various), 56 pages

 

F19                  Interview Between Joyce Gourfain and Horace Cayton, 1968, excerpt from transcript; 1 item

 

F20                  “Richard Wright:  Letters to Joe C. Brown,” edited with introduction by Thomas Knipp, Kent State University Libraries, 1968 (booklet)

 

F21                  “But Not Like Yesterday” by Joe C. Brown, 1948, 1969, n.d.; 4 items

 

F22                  “Black Orpheus,” by Jean-Paul Sartre, Presence Africaine, 29 pages (photocopy) [signed by Barbara C. Wease, 01 Oct 1980]

 

F23                  Interview Between Fern Gayden and Horace R. Cayton, 1968, 4 pages; 1 item (photocopy)

 

F24                  Introduction, Original Draft, The Daemonic Genius of Richard Wright, 5 pages; 1 item

 

F25                  Natchez, The Daemonic Genius of Richard Wright, draft 2 pages; 1 item

 

F26                  “The Dark and Haunted Tower of Richard Wright,” by Nathan A. Scott, pp. 1 –27; 27 pages (photocopy of typescript)

 

F27                  Jackson State University Richard Wright Seminar, 1975, Outline; 3 drafts

 

F28                  “A Bibliography of Resources By or About Richard Wright Prepared for the Mini-Workshop on Richard Wright,” Author Unknown, n.d., 7 pages

 

Box 4

 

F01                  “Black on White” by David Little John; 1 item (photocopy)

 

F02                  Richard Wright Article Written in French, 4 pages; 1 item (photocopy)

 

F03                  Orville Prescott, “Book of the Times,” The New York Times, 03/14/1945 (photocopy)

 

F04                  “The Curtain” by Horace Cayton, 1968, n.d.; 3 items (photocopies)

 

F05                  Tradition and Industrialization by Richard Wright, Presence Africaine, n.d., pp.347-365, 10 pages (photocopy)

 

F06                  Letters to publishers from Horace Cayton Requesting works by Richard Wright, 1968-1969; 10 items

 

F07                  Richard Wright:  A Biography, excerpts from chapter XVI (photocopy)

 

F08                  Discussion on Native Son, June 12 1975 (Sony Cassette), pages 1-26; 1 item

 

F09                  Correspondence Between Horace Cayton and Ralph and Fanny Ellison, 1964, 1968-1969, n.d.; 9 items

 

F10                  “Big Boy Leaves Home,” by Richard Wright, pages 17-53 (photocopy)

 

F11                  “African Cultural Festival:  Cleaver Expected in Algiers,” 14 July 1969 (photocopy of clipping)

 

F12                  “Gentlemen, This is Revolution” from Esquire June 1945, Mr. Lewis, pp. 148-153; 3 pages (photocopy)

 

F13                  Handwritten Notes by Horace Cayton on Richard Wright, 40 pages (photocopy)

 

F14                  Library Card Listing Works by Richard Wright; 1 item (photocopy)

 

F15                  “Quest Fro Richard Wright,” by Ralph Ellison, draft, pages 1-19 (photocopy)

 

F16                  “The Mysterious Death of Richard Wright” by O. Harrington, 1977; 2 items

 

F17                  “The Virus of Violence,” by Frederick Wertham, San Francisco Examiner, 23 Apr 1968, (photocopy) (article on conversation between Richard Wright and Martin Luther King); 1 item

 

F18                  “The Last Days of Richard Wright,” by O. Harrington, Ebony, 16 Feb 1961, 18 pages (photocopy)

 

F19                  Letters from Paris, “Princes and Powers” by James Baldwin Encounter, Jan 1987, 9 pages, (photocopy)

 

F20                  “Selected Bibliography,” The Unfinished Quest of Richard Wright, pages 625-638; 14 pages,  (photocopy)

 

F21                  Interview Between Mary Wirth and Horace Cayton, 1968, 4 pages; 1 item (photocopy)

 

F22                  Correspondence Between and about Horace Cayton and National Endowment Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities, 1967-1970; 34 items (photocopies)

 

F23                  “Richard Wright and the Chicago Renaissance” by Robert Bone, 1980, n.d.; 2 items

 

F24                  Ollie Harrington, “Richard Wright: Ordeal of a Native Son,” Political Affairs, June 1981, pp.18-22; 5 pages (photocopy)

 

F25                  Ted Ward on Richard Wright (Compact Cassette), pages 1-20; 1 item

 

F26                  “Black Boys and Native Sons,” [Irvin Howe], Contours Of American Fiction, pages 98-122; 13 pages (photocopy)

 

F27                  Public Document Catalog, Works Progress Administration, Jan 1935 – Dec 1936, 10 pages (photocopy)

 

F28                  “Richard Wright In Retreat,” by Samuel Sillen, 29 Aug 1944, 2 pages

 

F29                  Nina Kressner Cobb – Richard Wright: Individualism Reconsidered, Exile and Alienation: Afro-American Writers in Post World War II Paris, 1978, 1980, n.d.; 3 items

 

F30                  “From Experience to Eloquence:  Richard Wright’s Black Boy as Art,” author unknown, draft pp. 1-20

 

F31                  Jeanine Delpech, “An Interview With A Native Son,” Les Nouvelles, 14 Sept 1950 (photocopy)

 

F32                  Drafts of Essays on Richard Wright’s death, 1960, n.d.; 3 items

 

F33                  Chronology of Events Concerning Richard Wright Book, 1974-1986, 3 pages

 

F34                  Letter from Alexander to Amanda Rudd, Commissioner Chicago Public Library, concerning the Horace Cayton Papers, 1983 (2 pgs)

 

F35                  Problems in Research Doing the Richard Wright Book, photocopy of essay by Alexander, 5 pages

 

F36                  Letters from Alexander Relating to the Richard Wright Book, 1986-1987, 12 items

 

Subseries IV. B:  Personal Subject Files, 92 topics

 

                        Persons (foldered by name), 48 folders

Box 1

 

 

Alexander, Kahari

 

Baldwin, James

 

Bambara, Toni Cade

 

Baraka, Amiri (a.k.a. Jones, LeRoi)

 

Bennett, Lerone

 

Brocks-Shedd, Virgia Lee

 

Candiff, Julien E.

 

Canfield, Dr. Rosemary

 

Coleman, Floyd Willis

 

Conroy, Jack

 

Currie, Alleane M.

 

Davis, Frank Marshall

 

Dodson, Owen

 

Dunham, Katherine

 

Epps, Martin

 

Ford, Nick Aaron

 

Giovanni, Nikki

 

Greenlee, Marcia [Interview with MWA]

 

Hayden, Robert

 

Head, Bessie

 

Hughes, Langston

 

Hurston, Zora Neale

Box 2

 

 

Jackson, Jesse [National Rainbow Coalition]